How to take care of Peperomia Plant?
Perfect Advice to Help it Prosper

Don't you love the Peperomia plant? Also known as radiator plants, they are the perfect succulent for beginners. Learn how to care for them here.

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Kelly Adams

April 25, 2021


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Introduction

The Peperomia plant is a succulent that has charmed me over the years. It has elegant waxy foliage that does something unique to the room’s aesthetics. I have never been disappointed by including it in the décor. It is the definition of classiness. Before anyone should jump to get it for their pleasure, it is best to learn about their needs.

The Peperomia plant requires partial shade, well-drained moist soil watered once after either a week or a fortnight in the growing season. It prefers temperatures between 55°F to 80°F (13°C to 27°C), while humidity should be between 40% and 50%. It needs semi-regular pruning and fertilizer every other week.

Peperomia Plant 101

The Peperomia Plant has earned a reputation of being one of the easiest succulents to handle. Technically there are several different species included in the genus. In fact, there are more than 1500 species that have been recorded in this significant genus.

The succulent has been coined as radiator plant b Liberty Hyde Bailey because of the plant’s unique nature. As you will learn, the plant can prosper both in wet and dry climates. It can appreciate both warm air and sunlight with ease which explains the name rather well.

An image of a Peperomia Plant in a pot

If you’re wondering what is so special about the Peperomia Peperomia plant, the answer lies in the foliage. The ornamental succulent can have gorgeous leaves in an array of shapes. It will not disappoint you with the variety! Imagine rounded leaves, pointy leaves, heart-shaped leaves and oval leaves! Apart from that, it can also be available in a range of colours and patterns.

The delightful plant is popular because it is effortlessly beautiful and easy to grow indoors. It doesn’t even grow over a foot tall generally, making it perfect as a houseplant.

Here are a few brief details that will let you get to know the Peperomia plant better:

  • Scientific name: Peperomia spp.
  • Common Names: Radiator plant, baby rubber plant, shining bush plant, pepper elder and emerald ripper pepper.
  • Family: Piperaceae
  • Genus: Peperomia
  • Plant Type: Perennial Epiphytes
  • Native to: Concentrated in Central America and Northern South America.
  • Flowering: Typically are yellow or brown in color.
  • Hardiness: USDA Zone 8 to 11

Are you wondering where you can acquire this houseplant? I’ve bought countless succulents and know just the perfect place. To get the Peperomia plant, you can consider to beautiful varieties Peperomia Raindrop and Peperomia Watermelon.

Peperomia Raindrop 12-Inch-Tall Plant

I think the Peperomia Raindrop can be an excellent addition to your indoor garden!

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Peperomia Watermelon 15-Inch-Tall Plant

The Peperomia Watermelon is another elegant choice that will beautify the room if you allow it!

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Varieties of Peperomia

As mentioned before, the Peperomia plant is a genus that includes several varieties.

Here is a list of the most popular peperomia varieties:

  • Peperomia verticillata (also known as the red log)
  • Peperomia metallica var. Colombiana (also known as the red tree)
  • Peperomia nitida (also known as Cupid Peperomia)
  • P. perciliata (also known as
  • Peperomia caperata (also known as Emerald Ripple Peperomia)
  • Peperomia rosso (also known as
  • Peperomia polybotrya (also known as Eden Rosso Plant)
  • Peperomia obtusifolia (also known as Baby Rubber Plant)
  • Peperomia prostrata (also known as String of Turtles)
  • Peperomia rotundifolia (also known as Jade Necklace, creeping buttons, trailing jade and round leaf Peperomia)
  • Peperomia tetraphylla (also known as Acorn Peperomia)
  • Peperomia clusiifolia (also known as Jelly Peperomia plant)

Caring for the Peperomia Plant

If you set your mind to it, caring for the radiator plant is nothing challenging at all!

Here are brief details that explain how you need to take care of the beloved Peperomia plant:

  • Ideal soil: Should have moist soil. Consider a mix with 50% peat moss and 50% perlite for best results!
  • Drainage Needs: Requires proper drainage
  • Water Requirements: Water after every week or fortnight. Allow the top layer of the soil to dry before the next watering!
  • Sunlight Requirements: Bright indirect light throughout the year. Limit direct exposure to the sun as it can cause leaves to become sunburnt!
  • Temperature: 55°F to 80°F (13°C to 27°C)
  • Humidity: Between 40% to 50%
  • Ideal pH: 6.0 to 7.0
  • Frost-Resistance: Low
  • Fertilizer: Requires fertilization every fortnight in the growing season and every month otherwise.
  • Pruning: It can be pruned whenever needed without much ado. It responds well to pruning and displays a burst of growth.
  • Propagation: Best time to propagate it is in Spring and Summer.
  • Repotting: Can use repotting every two or three years in Spring with a pot that is about 2 inches larger than the last one.
  • Toxicity: It toxic to both animals and humans. They are known to cause dermatitis if there is too much contact with the skin.

1. What is the Ideal Soil for the Peperomia Plant?

The Peperomia plant will appreciate damp soil, so ensure proper moisture retention and good drainage!

The Peperomia Plant loves soil that is rich in nutrients. It should have proper drainage so consider including ingredients like peat moss and perlite. When you pot it, don’t forget to place pebbles at the bottom to promote drainage.

If you’re a little confused about which soil mix to get, I can give you some guidance. I have a lot of experience with succulents and, I place my trust in this soil mix for the Peperomia Plant:

FoxFarm FX14079 Succulent Soil Mix

I recommend this soil mix as it is perfect for succulents of all kind mainly the Peperomia Plant

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2. What are the Sunlight Requirements of the Peperomia Plant?

The radiator plant adores exposure to bright indirect sunlight, so place it near the windowsill with confidence!

An image of a Peperomia Magnoliifolia Plant

The Peperomia Plant requires high levels of bright indirect sunlight as it originates from warm settings. Please place it in a spot where it can get great exposure to filtered sunlight. The plant tends to get sunburnt if you expose it to too much aggressive direct sunlight.

3. What is the Humidity Requirement of the Peperomia Plant?

The tropical Peperomia plant likes humidity so try to maintain it at a certain level if you want it to flourish!

Since the Peperomia is a tropical plant that adores humidity. In its native climate, it can be receptive to humidity levels of more than 90%. The plant is ideal to be placed in either the kitchen or the bathroom. Try to maintain the humidity level to see the plant at its best!

You may need to monitor humidity levels because the evergreen Peperomia Plant appreciates high levels of humidity. Ideally, the plant desires about 50% humidity.

Pro-Tip

Consider investing in a digital hygrometer so that you can keep an eye on the humidity level near your Peperomia Plant. Please keep it in the bathroom or the kitchen to give it exposure to more humidity. Otherwise, consider making a meaningful investment in a humidifier if the humidity level is too low. You won't regret this decision as the plant absolutely loves humidity!

If you don’t have a digital hygrometer, don’t sweat it. I have handled many succulents and know what you should do. You can trust my judgement as I will only recommend the best gear for your plant’s wellbeing. Don’t hesitate in considering the AcuRite Digital Hygrometer for the job!

AcuRite Digital Hygrometer

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If you’re committed to maintaining a high humidity level indoors, you should also invest in a humidifier. I’ll recommend this awesome Pure Enrichment MistAire Ultrasonic Cool Mist Humidifier

4. How Should I Water the Peperomia Plant?

The Peperomia Plant is not one to bother you daily! Instead, you can forget about it for a few days easily!

An image of a Peperomia Plant on top of a head

The Peperomia is a succulent which holds water in its stems and leaves. At most, it should be watered weekly, but it can also be watered a little later. As a rule, make sure that the topsoil of the plant has thoroughly dried before the next watering. You don’t need to splurge a lot of liquid on it.

5. How to Fertilize the Peperomia Plant?

You must feed the Peperomia plant every two weeks with an excellent fertilizer solution!

The Peperomia Plant reacts kindly to feeding every other week. You have to ensure you use a suitable fertilizer solution that slowly releases nutrients for the plant. At most, you can fertilize it every week in the growing season, but the standard practice is not to use fertilizers during the winter season!

If you’re overwhelmed and have no idea what fertilizer to use. I have a solid recommendation. Consider getting this fertilizer which I admire for its excellent results:

Miracle-Gro Indoor Plant Food – 2 Pack

I profoundly adore this indoor plant food as it will never disappoint you with its effectiveness!

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6. How to Prune the Peperomia Plant?

You don't have to be delicate with the Peperomia Plant and can prune it as needed!

The best thing about the Peperomia plant is that you can prune it without facing much damage. However, please don’t go overboard with pruning it too much. Use a clean pair of scissors or knife to cut back any problem areas. Damaged growth can be eliminated while you bring the plant to the desired size.

The only word of caution I would offer is that you shouldn’t prune it too much. After all, doing so will seriously impact growth, and your plant may fail to recover from the trauma. I don’t think it is a risk worth exploring, so don’t get tangled up in a mess!

7. How to Repot the Peperomia Plant?

The succulent does best when you repot it after the first two or three years of its life. Do remember that the Peperomia plant loves being potbound!

Repotting the Peperomia Plant is a simple process that can occur after every two to three years. Choose a larger pot size, extract the plant carefully, check it for any infection and remove problematic parts. Once you’re satisfied, plant it in a suitable pot with a rich potting mix.

An image of a Peperomia Macrostachya Plant

The plant generally adores being potbound. You shouldn’t be careless with repotting it and should do it only if necessary. Another option you can explore is just pruning it to maintain a good size. Please don’t experiment with your plants as it could be bad news.

Things You Should Know About the Peperomia Plant

If you’re raising a Peperomia Plant at your home, there are a few things you must know.

1. How to Propagate the Peperomia Plant?

You can easily propagate the Peperomia via leaf cuttings.

An image of a Peperomia Caperata Rosso Plant

The Peperomia plant should be propagated through leaf cuttings. Remove healthy leaves and place them underneath seedling soil. Place the plant in a hospitable and warm environment and monitor it for any growth. If you think it is appropriate, consider using a rooting hormone.

2. How Toxic is the Peperomia Plant?

The plant isn't precisely toxic, but you wouldn't want to ingest it or ingest it or touch it too much!

The Peperomia Plant isn’t worrisome when it comes to toxicity. It is a safe houseplant that will not threaten the health of your plants. However, excessive skin contact with it can cause dermatitis. Apart from that, ingesting it is not deadly, but it isn’t such a great idea either.

Common Issues with the Peperomia Plant

Here are some common issues that you may experience with the different sorts of Peperomia plants you encounter.

1. Why are the leaves on my Peperomia limping?

If the plant is severely dehydrated, be ready to see the peperomia leaves limp!

While it is true that the Peperomia Plant is a gracious succulent, if it were severely dehydrated, it would react negatively. A limping Peperomia Plant is a thirsty Peperomia plant. Please give it some water and revive it back to health!

2. Why are the leaves of my Peperomia Yellow?

If you overwater the Peperomia plant, you will encourage it to become yellow.

The Peperomia Plant will display yellow leaves if you are too generous with watering them. The plant doesn’t need daily watering, and you should be careful with it as overwatering isn’t desirable

Conclusion

The Peperomia plant needs bright indirect light, well-drained soil watered once every week or fortnight in the growing season. It likes temperature levels between 55°F to 80°F (13°C to 27°C), while humidity levels between 40% and 50%. It needs semi-regular pruning and light fertilizer every other week.

If you’re new to all of this and feel overwhelmed, I think you should read more about the topic. I recommend this comprehensive guide that will tell how to grow succulents.

How to Grow Succulents? An Extensive Guide with All the Helpful Tips!

Succulents are easy-going, beautiful plants that can survive almost anything. Let's learn more about growing succulents in this post

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By Kelly Adams

Easy Succulents Founder

My name is Kelly and I'm the the founder of Easy Succulents! I'm fascinated by this wonderful plants and I want to share with the world everything I know about them!

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Kelly Adams Picture

Kelly Adams

Easy Succulents Founder

My name is Kelly and I'm the the founder of Easy Succulents! I'm fascinated by this wonderful plants and I want to share with the world everything I know about them!

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